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・ Saudi Arabian military ranks
・ Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency
・ Saudi Arabian municipal elections, 2005
・ Saudi Arabian municipal elections, 2011
・ Saudi Arabian municipal elections, 2015
・ Saudi Arabian National Guard
・ Saudi Arabian National ID Card
・ Saud Al-Farsi
・ Saud al-Hashimi
・ Saud al-Kabir
・ Saud Al-Otaibi
・ Saud Al-Shuraim
・ Saud Alsanousi
・ Saud bin Abdelaziz bin Hamad Al Thani
・ Saud bin Abdul Muhsin Al Saud
Saud bin Abdul-Aziz bin Muhammad bin Saud
・ Saud bin Abdulaziz
・ Saud bin Abdulaziz bin Nasser Al Saud
・ Saud bin Fahd Al Saud
・ Saud bin Faisal
・ Saud bin Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
・ Saud bin Faisal bin Turki
・ Saud bin Khalid Al Saud
・ Saud bin Muhammed Al Thani
・ Saud bin Nayef
・ Saud bin Rashid Al Mu'alla
・ Saud bin Saqr al Qasimi
・ Saud Hamood
・ Saud Hamoud 'Abid al-Qatini al-'Otaibi
・ Saud ibn Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud


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Saud bin Abdul-Aziz bin Muhammad bin Saud : ウィキペディア英語版
Saud bin Abdul-Aziz bin Muhammad bin Saud

Imam Saud al kabeer bin Abdul-Aziz bin Muhammad bin Saud ((アラビア語:سعود الكبير بن عبد العزيز بن محمد آل سعود)) (d. 1814) ruled the First Saudi State from 1803 to 1814. During his rule, Saud annexed Makkah and Madinah from the Ottoman Empire.
==Kingship==
The House of Saud extended its rule beyond the Najd and into the Hijaz which culminated with the capture of Makkah and Madinah. Saud's reign was a period of religious cleansing in Arabia. During his reign, attacks on shrines in Iraq continued. The new Saudis cleansed the Kaaba in Mecca and destroyed the tombs of numerous men in Madinah. This was in accordance with the Wahhabi desire to return Islam to its simple beginnings. The forces of Saud also felt that they were emulating the example of Muhammad who smashed idols when he retook Mecca.
This religious cleansing did not sit well with other Muslims though. Many other Muslims found the actions to be extreme, and were stunned that the holy cities had been taken so easily. The Ottoman Empire did not want to relent control over the cities to local tribesmen. The Ottomans could not retake the cities on their own though as the bulk of their forces was tied up in Europe. Muhammad Ali, the viceroy of Egypt, was assigned to recapture the Arabian territories. One of his sons, commanding the Egyptian troops, succeeded in conquering the Hijaz in 1812.



抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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